php教程

call_user_method

(PHP 4, PHP 5)

call_user_method对特定对象调用用户方法

Warning

This function was DEPRECATED in PHP 4.1.0, and REMOVED in PHP 7.0.0.

Alternatives to this function include:

说明

call_user_method ( string $method_name , object &$obj [, mixed $parameter [, mixed $... ]] ) : mixed

参数

method_name

要调用的方法名称。

obj

要调用的 method_name 所在的对象 object

parameter ...

可选参数

范例

Example #1 代替 call_user_method()

<?php
call_user_func
(array($obj$method_name), $parameter /* , ... */);
?>

参见

User Contributed Notes

bmafzallmahmud at gmail dot com 11-Dec-2017 07:59
<?php
call_user_method
()
This function was DEPRECATED in PHP 4.1.0, and REMOVED in PHP 7.0.0.
Alternatives to this function include : call_user_func()

example :01

class Habib {
    static public function
test() {
        print
"Hello Hasina!<br>";
    }

}

call_user_func('Habib::test');
call_user_func(array('Habib', 'test'));
//this class no __NAMESPACE__  dut we use and find the result
call_user_func(__NAMESPACE__ .'\Habib::test');
call_user_func(array(__NAMESPACE__ .'\Habib', 'test'));

$classname = "Habib";
call_user_func(array($classname, 'test'));
call_user_func($classname .'::test');
$myobject = new Habib();
call_user_func(array($myobject, 'test'));
call_user_func($myobject .'::test'); //Recoverable fatal error : Object of class Foo could not be converted to string

output:
Hello Hasina!
Hello Hasina!
Hello Hasina!
Hello Hasina!
Hello Hasina!
Hello Hasina!
Hello Hasina!
Recoverable fatal error : Object of class Foo could not be converted to string

example
:02
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 namespace
Foobar;

class
Habib {
    static public function
test() {
        print
"Hello Hasina!<br>";
    }

}
call_user_func(__NAMESPACE__ .'\Habib::test');
call_user_func(array(__NAMESPACE__ .'\Habib', 'test'));
$myobject = new Habib();
call_user_func(array($myobject, 'test'));

output:
Hello Hasina!
Hello Hasina!
Hello Hasina!
Chris 24-Jun-2008 07:26
From what i've observed, call_user_func() does everything this funciton does and a little more.  I made a pretty good example call_user_func()'s usage with object instances and figured it might be useful here:

<?php

   
/**
   
        This is a demonstration of 2 neat features of PHP
       
        *    passing array arguments in as a big array, and using += to assign defaults to missing values
                This would allow for function calls that more closely mimick thoes made in javascript using JSON, with enough work, it could be almost identical using associative arrays
        *    function callbacks within a class to global instances of other classes
                This allows you pass a function callback to an object early on, and hold off its execution until later in the program (say during page outputing after everything has been setup)
   
    **/

   
class Runner {
   
        public
$id;
       
        public function
__construct($id) {
           
$this->id = $id;
            echo
"constructing " . __CLASS__ . " with id of $id<br />\n";
        }
       
        public function
run($distance = null, $measurement = 'km') {
            if (
$distance) {
                echo
'I ran ' . $distance . ' ' . $measurement . '.';
            } else {
                echo
'I ran.';
            }
            echo
"({$this->id})<br />\n";
        }
    }
   
    class
Speaker {
   
        public
$id;
   
        public function
__construct($id = 0) {
           
$this->id = $id;
            echo
"constructing " . __CLASS__ . " with id of $id<br />\n";
        }
       
        public function
speak($statement = 'hello world') {
            echo
$statement . "({$this->id})<br />\n";
        }
    }

    class
Test {
        protected
$runCallback = null;
        protected
$speakCallback = null;
        protected
$statement;
        protected
$distance;
       
        public function
__construct(array $params = array()) {
            echo
"constructing " . __CLASS__ . "<br />\n";
           
$params += array('speakCallback' => array('Speaker', 'speak'), 'runCallback' => array('Runner', 'run'), 'statement' => 'Hello from ' . __CLASS__ . ' class!', 'distance' => 10);
            foreach(
$params as $k => $v) {
               
$this->$k = $v;
            }
        }
       
        public function
getInstance() {
            return new
self(current(func_get_args()));
        }
       
        public function
callRunner() {
            if (
is_callable($this->runCallback))
                return
call_user_func($this->runCallback, $this->distance);
            else
                throw new
Exception("runCallback is not callable\n" . var_export($this->runCallback, true) . "\n");
        }
        public function
callSpeaker() {
            if (
is_callable($this->speakCallback))
                return
call_user_func($this->speakCallback, $this->statement);
            else
                throw new
Exception("speakCallback is not callable\n" . var_export($this->speakCallback, true) . "\n");
        }
    }
   
   
$r = new Runner(1);
   
$s = new Speaker(2);
   
   
// Note that we're using $s instead of 'Speaker'
   
call_user_func(array($s, 'speak'), 'Hello from global!');
   
   
// try out from global with call_user_func_array() to pass args as an array
   
call_user_func_array(array($r, 'run'), array(5, 'mi'));
   
   
   
$Test = new Test(array('runCallback' => array($r, 'run'), 'speakCallback' => array($s, 'speak')));
   
$Test->callRunner();
   
$Test->callSpeaker();
   
   
   
$Test = call_user_func(array('Test', 'getInstance'), array('runCallback' => array($r, 'run'), 'distance' => 15));
   
// should work as expected
   
$Test->callRunner();
   
// should throw an error for trying to use this during a static call to Speaker::speak() because of the default
   
$Test->callSpeaker();
   
   
?>

Hope that's helpful.
ravichandran_11 at yahoo dot co dot in 10-Mar-2008 04:32
<?php
class abc{
   function
func($argument)  {
      
$argument="It works";
   }
}
$obj=new abc;
$argument_to_be_changed="No it doesn't work";
call_user_method("func", $obj, &$argument_to_be_changed);
echo
"Result : ".$argument_to_be_changed;
?>

This code is working. But will through some warning message which you can hide by configuring php.ini
j dot h at h-elektro dot de 05-Feb-2007 12:11
It does not work to use Pointers as Arguments:

<?php
class abc{
   function
func(&$argument)  {
      
$argument="It works";
   }
}

$obj=new abc;
$argument_to_be_changed="No it doesnt";
call_user_method("func", $obj, $argument_to_be_changed);

echo
"Result".$argument_to_be_changed;
?>

The result is: "No it doesnt".

Regards
der Jan
paulo at emd dot com dot br 18-Sep-2000 05:12
This function is very similar to this:

<?php
$method
="Print";
$object->$method($param1,$param2);
?>

Note the extra $ after the ->
jmcastagnetto at php dot net 21-Aug-2000 05:04
You can pass a variable number of parameters to a function, use a definition like:

function mymethod ($v1, $v2, $v3="", $v4="")

and then you can pass 2, 3 or 4 parameters. This is explained in the "Functions" section of the manual.

See also the PHP4 functions: func_num_args(), func_get_arg(), and func_get_args(), and examples therein

CopyRight © 2008-2022 verySource.Com All Rights reserved. 京ICP备17048824号-1 京公网安备:11010502034788