php教程

gmp_init

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.4, PHP 5, PHP 7)

gmp_initCreate GMP number

说明

gmp_init ( mixed $number [, int $base = 0 ] ) : GMP

Creates a GMP number from an integer or string.

参数

number

An integer or a string. The string representation can be decimal, hexadecimal or octal.

base

The base.

The base may vary from 2 to 36. If base is 0 (default value), the actual base is determined from the leading characters: if the first two characters are 0x or 0X, hexadecimal is assumed, otherwise if the first character is "0", octal is assumed, otherwise decimal is assumed.

返回值

GMP 数值资源.

更新日志

版本 说明
5.3.2 The base was extended from 2 to 36, to 2 to 62 and -2 to -36.

注释

Note:

To use the extended base introduced in PHP 5.3.2, then PHP must be compiled against GMP 4.2.0 or greater.

范例

Example #1 Creating GMP number

<?php
$a 
gmp_init(123456);
$b gmp_init("0xFFFFDEBACDFEDF7200");
?>

注释

Note:

It is not necessary to call this function in order to use integers or strings in place of GMP numbers in GMP functions (such as with gmp_add()). Function arguments are automatically converted to GMP numbers, if such conversion is possible and needed, using the same rules as gmp_init().

User Contributed Notes

marcus at synchromedia dot co dot uk 11-Aug-2011 04:41
I discovered that the gmp functions use [0-9a-f] up to base 16, but [0-9A-Za-z] (i.e. upper case first) from bases 17 to 62. This differs from most of the base-62 implementations I've found that tend to use lower case first.
karl dot debisschop at pearson dot com 29-Mar-2011 12:15
Unless the base is 16, gpm_init will fail if the string begins with "0b".

> php -r '$v = gmp_init("b83", 17); print("$v\n");'

Resource id #4

> php -r '$v = gmp_init("0b83", 17); print("$v\n");'

[nothing prints]

In may case, where I am explicitly specifying the base, the solution is to apply ltrim first:

> php -r '$v = gmp_init(ltrim("0b83", "0"), 17); print("$v\n");'

Resource id #4
charlie at oblivion dot cz 18-Feb-2007 04:55
gmp_* functions don't accept strings with a leading '+':
<?php
echo gmp_strval(gmp_init('+42'));      #0
echo gmp_strval(gmp_add('42', '+42')); #42
echo bcadd('+42', '+42');              #84
?>
php at richardneill dot org 20-Sep-2006 03:30
Here's a way to parse a decimal (eg 3.25) into an integer and exponent:

<?
if (preg_match("/^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$/",$input)){
     //Input is a base-10 decimal. Multiply as necessary to remove the decimal
     //point. Convert that to a gmp_resource, then decrement the exponent
     //to compensate.

     $pieces=explode(".", $input);     //Split at the d.p.
     $input="$pieces[0]$pieces[1]";  //Remove the decimal point.

     $input=ltrim($input,'0');   
     //Remove any leading zeros, or gmp_init will parse the number as octal.

     if ($input==''){    //Deal with "0.0" which would otherwise be ''.
          $input=0;
      }
      $integer=gmp_init($input);  
      $ns_exponent=-strlen($pieces[1]); 
     //exponent = (-)  the number of characters after the decimal point.
}
?>
php at richardneill dot org 20-Sep-2006 03:14
Note: Leading zeros will make gmp_init parse this as octal.
Thus gmp_init(010) becomes 8. 

$a=010;              //8
$b="010" + 0;     //10
$c=gmp_strval(gmp_init(010));    //8
$d=gmp_strval(gmp_init("010")); //8

This behaviour is inconsistent: either $d should equal $b, or
$b should equal $a.
thomas dot hebinck at digionline dot de 18-Aug-2005 10:23
If you call a gmp_* function directly with an interger as parameter, this integer MUST NOT be 0:

for($i=-1;$i<=1;$i++) {  echo gmp_strval(gmp_add(2,gmp_mul(1,$i))) . ' ';  }

The result is 1 0 3 (wrong)

In this case you have to use gmp_init():

for($i=-1;$i<=1;$i++) {  echo gmp_strval(gmp_add(2,gmp_mul(1,gmp_init($i)))) . ' ';  }

The result is 1 2 3 (right)

Happy number crunching! :-)

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