php教程

odbc_prepare

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)

odbc_preparePrepares a statement for execution

说明

odbc_prepare ( resource $connection_id , string $query_string ) : resource

Prepares a statement for execution. The result identifier can be used later to execute the statement with odbc_execute().

Some databases (such as IBM DB2, MS SQL Server, and Oracle) support stored procedures that accept parameters of type IN, INOUT, and OUT as defined by the ODBC specification. However, the Unified ODBC driver currently only supports parameters of type IN to stored procedures.

参数

connection_id

ODBC 连接标识符,详见 odbc_connect()

query_string

The query string statement being prepared.

返回值

Returns an ODBC result identifier if the SQL command was prepared successfully. Returns FALSE on error.

范例

Example #1 odbc_execute() and odbc_prepare() example

In the following code, $success will only be TRUE if all three parameters to myproc are IN parameters:

<?php
$a 
1;
$b 2;
$c 3;
$stmt    odbc_prepare($conn'CALL myproc(?,?,?)');
$success odbc_execute($stmt, array($a$b$c));
?>

If you need to call a stored procedure using INOUT or OUT parameters, the recommended workaround is to use a native extension for your database (for example, mssql for MS SQL Server, or oci8 for Oracle).

参见

User Contributed Notes

lzsiga at freemail dot c3 dot hu 24-Apr-2019 08:22
The resource returned by odbc_prepare can be freed with odbc_free_result.
Ron 30-Aug-2007 02:33
odbc_exec() returns BOOLEAN if the query doesn't return a result set.

If the query returns a result set, odbc_exec() returns a resource to that result set.
bslorence 07-Dec-2006 01:50
Is it just me or is the code above misleading? It makes it look like odbc_execute() returns a resource suitable, say, for passing to one of the odbc_fetch_* functions.

In fact, odbc_execute() returns a boolean, which simply indicates success (TRUE) or failure (FALSE). The variable to pass to odbc_fetch_* is the same one that you pass to odbc_execute():

<?php
$res
= odbc_prepare($db_conn, $query_string);
if(!
$res) die("could not prepare statement ".$query_string);

if(
odbc_execute($res, $parameters)) {
   
$row = odbc_fetch_array($res);
} else {
   
// handle error
}
?>
Marek 16-Dec-2004 12:59
Use this example for IBM DB/2:

$q = "update TABLE set PASS=? where NAME=?";
$res = odbc_prepare ($con, $q);

$a = "secret"; $b="user";
$exc = odbc_execute($res, array($a, $b));

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