php教程

socket_create_listen

(PHP 4 >= 4.1.0, PHP 5, PHP 7)

socket_create_listenOpens a socket on port to accept connections

说明

socket_create_listen ( int $port [, int $backlog = 128 ] ) : resource

socket_create_listen() creates a new socket resource of type AF_INET listening on all local interfaces on the given port waiting for new connections.

This function is meant to ease the task of creating a new socket which only listens to accept new connections.

参数

port

The port on which to listen on all interfaces.

backlog

The backlog parameter defines the maximum length the queue of pending connections may grow to. SOMAXCONN may be passed as backlog parameter, see socket_listen() for more information.

返回值

socket_create_listen() returns a new socket resource on success or FALSE on error. The error code can be retrieved with socket_last_error(). This code may be passed to socket_strerror() to get a textual explanation of the error.

注释

Note:

If you want to create a socket which only listens on a certain interface you need to use socket_create(), socket_bind() and socket_listen().

参见

User Contributed Notes

aeolianmeson at ifacfchi dot blitzeclipse dot com 26-Jun-2008 03:34
I believe that on some systems this may not bind to some or all public interfaces.

On my Windows system, I could not connect on the public interface using this, but could when I made the individual calls to create, bind, and listen.

Dustin Oprea
sysspoof at ng-lab dot org 06-Mar-2008 11:03
Please note that port 1 to and with 1024 on linux and bsd system require root privileges. So it is recommended to choose a higher port for your own application.
jdittmer at ppp0 dot net 17-Jul-2004 04:42
If you specify no port number, or 0, a random free port will be chosen.
To use ports for ipc between client/server on the same machine you can use (minus error checking)

server.php:
<?php
$sock
= socket_create_listen(0);
socket_getsockname($sock, $addr, $port);
print
"Server Listening on $addr:$port\n";
$fp = fopen($port_file, 'w');
fwrite($fp, $port);
fclose($fp);
while(
$c = socket_accept($sock)) {
  
/* do something useful */
  
socket_getpeername($c, $raddr, $rport);
   print
"Received Connection from $raddr:$rport\n";
}
socket_close($sock);
?>

client.php:
<?php
$fp
= fopen($port_file, 'r');
$port = fgets($fp, 1024);
fclose($fp);
$sock = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP);
socket_connect($sock, '127.0.0.1', $port);
socket_close($sock);
?>
basim at baassiri dot com 06-Feb-2004 02:50
Remember that ports are only valid from 1 - 65535

[editor's note: typo fixed, thanks abryant at apple dot com]

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