(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PHP 7, PECL intl >= 1.0.0)
Locale::lookup -- locale_lookup — Searches the language tag list for the best match to the language
面向对象风格
$langtag
, string $locale
[, bool $canonicalize = FALSE
[, string $default
]] ) : string过程化风格
$langtag
, string $locale
[, bool $canonicalize = FALSE
[, string $default
]] ) : string
Searches the items in langtag for the best match to
the language range specified in locale according to
RFC 4647's lookup algorithm.
langtag
An array containing a list of language tags to compare to
locale. Maximum 100 items allowed.
localeThe locale to use as the language range when matching.
canonicalize
If true, the arguments will be converted to canonical form before matching.
defaultThe locale to use if no match is found.
The closest matching language tag or default value.
Example #1 locale_lookup() example
<?php
$arr = array(
'de-DEVA',
'de-DE-1996',
'de',
'de-De'
);
echo locale_lookup($arr, 'de-DE-1996-x-prv1-prv2', true, 'en_US');
?>
Example #2 OO example
<?php
$arr = array(
'de-DEVA',
'de-DE-1996',
'de',
'de-De'
);
echo Locale::lookup($arr, 'de-DE-1996-x-prv1-prv2', true, 'en_US');
?>
以上例程会输出：
de_de_1996
Note that this method does not understand "similar" languages, so the following:
Locale::lookup(["en-US"], "en-GB", false);
Or:
Locale::lookup(["es-ES"], "es-CO", false);
Does not work as you would expect (empty result). To get a match in those cases you will have to use two letter language codes instead:
Locale::lookup(["en"], "en-GB", false);
Or:
Locale::lookup(["es"], "es-CO", false);
These do return 'en' and 'es' respectively.
It worth to note that if $langtag array is empty this function returns empty string and not $default . Use array(false) if your $langtag array is empty in order to get default locale.