php教程

MessageFormatter::setPattern

msgfmt_set_pattern

(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PHP 7, PECL intl >= 1.0.0)

MessageFormatter::setPattern -- msgfmt_set_patternSet the pattern used by the formatter

说明

面向对象风格

public MessageFormatter::setPattern ( string $pattern ) : bool

过程化风格

msgfmt_set_pattern ( MessageFormatter $fmt , string $pattern ) : bool

Set the pattern used by the formatter

参数

fmt

The message formatter

pattern

The pattern string to use in this message formatter. The pattern uses an 'apostrophe-friendly' syntax; it is run through » umsg_autoQuoteApostrophe before being interpreted.

返回值

成功时返回 TRUE, 或者在失败时返回 FALSE

范例

Example #1 msgfmt_set_pattern() example

<?php
$fmt 
msgfmt_create"en_US""{0, number} monkeys on {1, number} trees" );
echo 
"Default pattern: '" msgfmt_get_pattern$fmt ) . "'\n";
echo 
"Formatting result: " msgfmt_format$fmt, array(123456) ) . "\n";

msgfmt_set_pattern$fmt"{0, number} trees hosting {1, number} monkeys" );
echo 
"New pattern: '" msgfmt_get_pattern$fmt ) . "'\n";
echo 
"Formatted number: " msgfmt_format$fmt, array(123456) ) . "\n";
?>

Example #2 OO example

<?php
$fmt 
= new MessageFormatter"en_US""{0, number} monkeys on {1, number} trees" );
echo 
"Default pattern: '" $fmt->getPattern() . "'\n";
echo 
"Formatting result: " $fmt->format(array(123456)) . "\n";

$fmt->setPattern("{0, number} trees hosting {1, number} monkeys" );
echo 
"New pattern: '" $fmt->getPattern() . "'\n";
echo 
"Formatted number: " $fmt->format(array(123456)) . "\n";
?>

以上例程会输出:

Default pattern: '{0,number} monkeys on {1,number} trees'
Formatting result: 123 monkeys on 456 trees
New pattern: '{0,number} trees hosting {1,number} monkeys'
Formatted number: 123 trees hosting 456 monkeys

参见

User Contributed Notes

neil dot smith at vouchercloud dot com 05-Aug-2014 12:29
A correct example would be to transpose the placeholders in pattern 2.

This is typical where changing messages from one language to another changes the word order, to result in a sensible translation.

Let's imagine it's localised as Spanish or Russian instead of English.
So really you want to have pattern 2 provided by your human translator to read like this :

New pattern: '{1,number} trees hosting {0,number} monkeys'
Formatted number: 456 trees hosting 123 monkeys

That is - the order of arguments is always the same, but your translated message content has the placeholders transposed for non English languages.

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