php教程

ArrayIterator 类

(PHP 5, PHP 7)

简介

这个迭代器允许在遍历数组和对象时删除和更新值与键。

当你想多次遍历相同数组时你需要实例化 ArrayObject，然后让这个实例创建一个 ArrayIteratror 实例。 当你想遍历相同数组时多次你需要实例 ArrayObject 并且让这个实例创建一个 ArrayIteratror 实例，然后使用foreach 或者 手动调用 getIterator() 方法。

类摘要

ArrayIterator implements ArrayAccess , SeekableIterator , Countable , Serializable {
/* 常量 */
const integer STD_PROP_LIST = 1 ;
const integer ARRAY_AS_PROPS = 2 ;
/* 方法 */
public append ( mixed $value ) : void
public asort ( void ) : void
public __construct ([ mixed $array = array() [, int $flags = 0 ]] )
public count ( void ) : int
public current ( void ) : mixed
public getArrayCopy ( void ) : array
public getFlags ( void ) : int
public key ( void ) : mixed
public ksort ( void ) : void
public natcasesort ( void ) : void
public natsort ( void ) : void
public next ( void ) : void
public offsetExists ( mixed $index ) : bool
public offsetGet ( mixed $index ) : mixed
public offsetSet ( mixed $index , mixed $newval ) : void
public offsetUnset ( mixed $index ) : void
public rewind ( void ) : void
public seek ( int $position ) : void
public serialize ( void ) : string
public setFlags ( string $flags ) : void
public uasort ( callable $cmp_function ) : void
public uksort ( callable $cmp_function ) : void
public unserialize ( string $serialized ) : string
public valid ( void ) : bool
}

预定义常量

ArrayIterator 标记

ArrayIterator::STD_PROP_LIST

Properties of the object have their normal functionality when accessed as list (var_dump, foreach, etc.).

ArrayIterator::ARRAY_AS_PROPS

可以通过属性访问条目（读写都支持）。

Table of Contents

User Contributed Notes

daniel dot rutkoski at gmail dot com 25-Sep-2015 02:28
<?php
class PrintArray
{
    private $code = null;

    function __construct ($val)
    {
        $this->code = $val;
        $this->_print();
    }
   
    private function arrayIterator($val, $grau)
    {
        $grau++;
        $arr = new \ArrayIterator($val);
        while ($arr->valid())
        {
            if(is_array($arr->current()))
            {
                $this->arrayIterator($arr->current(), $grau);
            }
            else
            {
                $this->code .= str_repeat(" ", (4 * $grau)) . $arr->key() . " : " . $arr->current() . PHP_EOL;
            }
            $arr->next();
        }
    }
   
    private function _print()
    {
        if (is_array($this->code))
        {
            $arr = new \ArrayIterator($this->code);
            $this->code = 'array(' . PHP_EOL;
            while ($arr->valid())
            {
                if(is_array($arr->current()))
                {
                    $this->arrayIterator($arr->current(), 0);
                }
                else
                {
                    $this->code .= $arr->key() . " : " . $arr->current() . "\n";
                }
                $arr->next();
            }
            $this->code .= ')';
        }
        return $this;
    }
   
    public function getVal ()
    {
        return $this->code;
    }
}

$arr = array(
    array(
        'ok' => 1, array(9,7,5,9,'a','b'=>array(1,2)),
        'error' => 2, array('h','u','o')
    )
    , 'array'
);
$pArray = new PrintArray($arr);
var_dump($pArray->getVal());
Relakuyae 19-Oct-2011 05:23
Need a callback on an iterated value, but don't have PHP 5.4+?  This makes is stupid easy:

<?php
class ArrayCallbackIterator extends ArrayIterator {
  private $callback;
  public function __construct($value, $callback) {
    parent::__construct($value);
    $this->callback = $callback;
  }

  public function current() {
    $value = parent::current();
    return call_user_func($this->callback, $value);
  }
}
?>

You can use it pretty much exactly as the Array Iterator:

<?php
$iterator1 = new ArrayCallbackIterator($valueList, "callback_function");
$iterator2 = new ArrayCallbackIterator($valueList, array($object, "callback_class_method"));
?>
foobuilder at gmail dot com 09-Dec-2010 11:01
Unsetting all keys of an ArrayItem within foreach will always leave the second key:

<?php
$items = new ArrayObject(range(0, 9));

while (list($k, $v) = each($items)) {
    unset($items[$k]);
}

print_r($items);

//  ArrayIterator Object
//  (
//      [storage:ArrayIterator:private] => Array
//          (
//              [1] => 1
//          )
//  )
?>

I'm not sure if this is a bug as unsetting keys within foreach is usually a bad idea to begin with (use while instead), but it's something to be aware of.
Sean Burlington 26-May-2009 05:15
and to iterate recursively use the (sparsely documented)  RecursiveArrayIterator

<?php

$fruits = array(
                "apple" => "yummy",
                "orange" => "ah ya, nice",
                "grape" => "wow, I love it!",
                 "plum" => "nah, not me"
                );

$veg = array("potato" => "chips", "carrot" => "soup");
$grocery = array($fruits, $veg);
$obj = new ArrayObject( $grocery );

$it = new RecursiveIteratorIterator( new RecursiveArrayIterator($grocery));

foreach ($it as $key=>$val)
echo $key.":".$val."\n";

?>

Output
--------
apple:yummy
orange:ah ya, nice
grape:wow, I love it!
plum:nah, not me
potato:chips
carrot:soup
Venelin Vulkov 11-Nov-2008 03:44
Another fine Iterator from php . You can use it especially when you have to iterate over objects

<?php
$fruits = array(
    "apple" => "yummy",
    "orange" => "ah ya, nice",
    "grape" => "wow, I love it!",
    "plum" => "nah, not me"
);
$obj = new ArrayObject( $fruits );
$it = $obj->getIterator();

// How many items are we iterating over?

echo "Iterating over: " . $obj->count() . " values\n";

// Iterate over the values in the ArrayObject:
while( $it->valid() )
{
    echo $it->key() . "=" . $it->current() . "\n";
    $it->next();
}

// The good thing here is that it can be iterated with foreach loop

foreach ($it as $key=>$val)
echo $key.":".$val."\n";

/* Outputs something like */

Iterating over: 4 values
apple=yummy
orange=ah ya, nice
grape=wow, I love it!
plum=nah, not me

?>

Regards.

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