php教程

CURLFile 类

(PHP 5 >= 5.5.0, PHP 7)

简介

CURLFile 应该与选项 CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS 一同使用用于上传文件。

类摘要

CURLFile {
/* 属性 */
public $name ;
public $mime ;
public $postname ;
/* 方法 */
public __construct ( string $filename [, string $mimetype [, string $postname ]] )
public getFilename ( void ) : string
public getMimeType ( void ) : string
public getPostFilename ( void ) : string
public setMimeType ( string $mime ) : void
public setPostFilename ( string $postname ) : void
public __wakeup ( void ) : void
}

属性

name

待上传文件的名称

mime

文件的 MIME type（默认是application/octet-stream）。

postname

上传数据中的文件名称（默认为属性 name ）。

参见

Table of Contents

User Contributed Notes

php at miknik dot co dot uk 27-Mar-2018 09:46
Simple function to construct CURLFile from the file path:

function makeCurlFile($file){
$mime = mime_content_type($file);
$info = pathinfo($file);
$name = $info['basename'];
$output = new CURLFile($file, $mime, $name);
return $output;
}

Then construct an array of all the form fields you want to post. For each file upload just add the CURLFiles.

$ch = curl_init("https://api.example.com");
$mp3 =makeCurlFile($audio);
$photo = makeCurlFile($picture);
$data = array('mp3' => $mp3, 'picture' => $photo, 'name' => 'My latest single', 'description' => 'Check out my newest song');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST,1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
if (curl_errno($ch)) {
   $result = curl_error($ch);
}
curl_close ($ch);
ohcc at 163 dot com 04-Dec-2017 06:23
This is how to upload two or more files at once with cURLFile.

With modern browser support, you can upload many files at one time if the multiple attribute is given.

<input type="file" name="file[]" muliple />

With outdated browser you can place many input elements to do that.

<input type="file" name="file[]" />
<input type="file" name="file[]" />
<input type="file" name="file[]" />

Here's the php code to handle multiple uploads.

<?php
    $cURLHandle = curl_init();
    // ... more code ...
    $postFields = array(
        'file[0]' => new cURLFile($file1, $mimetype1, $basename1),
        'file[1]' => new cURLFile($file2, $mimetype2, $basename2)
    )
   
    curl_setopt($cURLHandle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields);
   
    // ... more code ...
?>
Each file's mimetype can be determined by finfo, and its basename can be fetched from $_FILES if it is uploaded from the client-end or by pathinfo() if it is locally stored.

Don't leave the square brackets in ''file[0]'' empty like 'file[]', in that way only the last file will be received by the remote server.
Lucy 24-Mar-2016 06:58
CertaiN ...thank you Ive been searching for a good solid hours to get this working! your answer works x
humbads at gmail dot com 02-Sep-2015 02:13
// For backward compatibility,
// convert @ prefixed file names to CurlFile class
// since @ prefix is deprecated as of PHP 5.6
if(is_array($postfields) == true)
{
    // Check each post field
    foreach($postfields as $key => $value)
    {
        // Convert values for keys starting with '@' prefix
        if(strpos($value, '@') === 0)
        {
            // Get the file name
            $filename = ltrim($value, '@');
            // Convert the value to the new class
            $postfields[$key] = new CURLFile($filename);
        }
    }
}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postfields);

This code should be extended if support for the ';type=mimetype' suffix is needed.
alin dot rzv at gmail dot com 18-Aug-2014 01:37
i've seen some downvotes , here is a small example of using curl to upload image .

<?php
$target="http://youraddress.tld/example/upload.php";

# http://php.net/manual/en/curlfile.construct.php

// Create a CURLFile object / procedural method
$cfile = curl_file_create('resource/test.png','image/png','testpic'); // try adding

// Create a CURLFile object / oop method
#$cfile = new CURLFile('resource/test.png','image/png','testpic'); // uncomment and use if the upper procedural method is not working.

// Assign POST data
$imgdata = array('myimage' => $cfile);

$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $target);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,'Opera/9.80 (Windows NT 6.2; Win64; x64) Presto/2.12.388 Version/12.15');
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,array('User-Agent: Opera/9.80 (Windows NT 6.2; Win64; x64) Presto/2.12.388 Version/12.15','Referer: http://someaddress.tld','Content-Type: multipart/form-data'));
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); // stop verifying certificate
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, true); // enable posting
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $imgdata); // post images
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true); // if any redirection after upload
$r = curl_exec($curl);
curl_close($curl);

?>
CertaiN 04-Jun-2014 04:56
There are "@" issue on multipart POST requests.

Solution for PHP 5.5 or later:
- Enable CURLOPT_SAFE_UPLOAD.
- Use CURLFile instead of "@".

Solution for PHP 5.4 or earlier:
- Build up multipart content body by youself.
- Change "Content-Type" header by yourself.

The following snippet will help you :D

<?php

/**
 * For safe multipart POST request for PHP5.3 ~ PHP 5.4.
 *
 * @param resource $ch cURL resource
 * @param array $assoc "name => value"
 * @param array $files "name => path"
 * @return bool
 */
function curl_custom_postfields($ch, array $assoc = array(), array $files = array()) {
   
    // invalid characters for "name" and "filename"
    static $disallow = array("\0", "\"", "\r", "\n");
   
    // build normal parameters
    foreach ($assoc as $k => $v) {
        $k = str_replace($disallow, "_", $k);
        $body[] = implode("\r\n", array(
            "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{$k}\"",
            "",
            filter_var($v),
        ));
    }
   
    // build file parameters
    foreach ($files as $k => $v) {
        switch (true) {
            case false === $v = realpath(filter_var($v)):
            case !is_file($v):
            case !is_readable($v):
                continue; // or return false, throw new InvalidArgumentException
        }
        $data = file_get_contents($v);
        $v = call_user_func("end", explode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $v));
        $k = str_replace($disallow, "_", $k);
        $v = str_replace($disallow, "_", $v);
        $body[] = implode("\r\n", array(
            "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{$k}\"; filename=\"{$v}\"",
            "Content-Type: application/octet-stream",
            "",
            $data,
        ));
    }
   
    // generate safe boundary
    do {
        $boundary = "---------------------" . md5(mt_rand() . microtime());
    } while (preg_grep("/{$boundary}/", $body));
   
    // add boundary for each parameters
    array_walk($body, function (&$part) use ($boundary) {
        $part = "--{$boundary}\r\n{$part}";
    });
   
    // add final boundary
    $body[] = "--{$boundary}--";
    $body[] = "";
   
    // set options
    return @curl_setopt_array($ch, array(
        CURLOPT_POST       => true,
        CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => implode("\r\n", $body),
        CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array(
            "Expect: 100-continue",
            "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary={$boundary}", // change Content-Type
        ),
    ));
}

?>
alin dot rzv at gmail dot com 15-Sep-2013 06:50
// Create a CURLFile object
$cfile = curl_file_create('cats.jpg','image/jpeg','test_name');

// Assign POST data
$data = array('test_file' => $cfile);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST,1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
alin dot rzv at gmail dot com 15-Sep-2013 06:36
Usage Example :

curl_setopt($curl_handle, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
$args['file'] = new CurlFile('filename.png', 'image/png', 'filename.png');
curl_setopt($curl_handle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $args);

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